Bidding Structures
Q1: - What is the minimum point-count you believe you should have for
a 2
opener? What other requirements are desirable
or necessary?
Since most respondents use 20-21 or
20-22 for 2NT openings, they require 22 or 23 high-card points to open 2
with balanced hands. For unbalanced hands, most don't rely too heavily on point-count to make their evaluation. Some play with a
minimum of 18 HCPs; others play with 20-21 HCPs. From on-line discussions it appears that many will stretch their limits with a MAJOR one-suiter, but required maximum values when holding a minor one-suiter or any two-suited hand.
Q2: - What is the minimum point-count or defensive strength that you
believe should be *required* for a "legal" 2
opener?
Specifically, would you consider opening 2
with:
| No | Maybe | Yes | |
xx
AKQ10xxx AQJx Void |
6 | 8 | 14 |
AKx,
Void KQxxxxxx xx |
27 | 0 | 1 |
x AKQJxxxxx xx x |
25 | 2 | 1 |
Q3: - If
you were on a committee hearing an appeal involving a 2
opener
made with one of the hands above, would you rule that any
of them constituted a psychic bid? [
According to current ACBL regulations, it's illegal to
psyche an opening that is strong and artificial, such as
a strong 2
or a Precision 1
.]
| No | Maybe | Yes | |
xx
AKQ10xxx AQJx Void |
25 | 5 | 0 |
AKx,
Void KQxxxxxx xx |
12 | 12 | 6 |
x AKQJxxxxx xx x |
10 | 13 | 7 |
Even though the first hand is a sub-minimum as far as
traditional point-count, it fits most players' requirements for a 2
opener.
Half the respondents said they would open it 2
, and more than 80% would
rule that it was "legal".
Of the second and third hands, many
who answered "Maybe" indicated that their decision would depend on the
player's skill level and intent to deceive. They would give a novice
some rope, but would assume that a good player was deliberately psyching the
call.
Several respondents said the issue of proper system
announcement was also a factor. If a pair routinely opens hands like
the second and third with 2
, then this should be clearly marked on their
card (some said it should even be alerted or pre-alerted).Some who
said they would not rule these were illegal psychics said they would
nevertheless consider imposing a penalty for misinformation.
Q4: - What general structure do you use for responses to a strong 2
?
In your favorite partnership, what are the meanings of
responder's bids of 2
, 2NT, 3NT, a suit, a jump in a
suit (2
- 3
) ?
General structure:
| Control-showing responses | 9 |
| Point-count (Jacoby steps) | 3 |
| Other artificial responses | 2 |
2 Waiting, cheaper minor second negative |
8 |
2 Semi-negative, 2 =notrump positive |
3 |
2 Semi-positive, 2 =immediate double negative* |
9 |
=heart positive, 2NT =spade positive)
2NT:
New Suit:
Jump in a suit:
Q5: - What general
structure do you use for opener's rebids? About
half the respondents said they had never discussed the jump rebids by
opener, but many had good ideas for what they should show.
Also mentioned were some other interesting treatments for the
jump rebids:
For example,
after 2
-2
, has your partnership discussed the exact
meanings of opener's rebids of 2
, 3
and 4
?
The general consensus was:
-2
-2
= A 5-card suit *or* a longer,
non-solid suit.
-2
-3
= Sets trump; shows a long, solid suit
and asks partner to cuebid an ace or king.(If partner has shown a double
negative, however, this sequence is invitational.)
-2
-4
= Long, solid suit and a dead minimum. Shows an opener
based more on tricks than on controls and high cards.
as game-forcing and a
jump to 4
as Key-Card Blackwood for
s.
opener shows the 4441 pattern with
a singleton in the next higher suit (2
-2
-3
would show a singleton
).